GENERAL INFORMATION FOR NTSB REPORT: ANC00LA022
Data Source NTSB AVIATION ACCIDENT/INCIDENT DATABASE
NTSB Report Nbr ANC00LA022
Event Id 20001212X20326
Local Date 01/26/2000
Local Time 1515
State AK
Airport Name EKUK
Event Type ACCIDENT
Injury Severity NONE
Record Status FINAL
Mid Air Collision NO
Event Location ON AIRPORT/AIRSTRIP

WEATHER INFORMATION
Weather Briefing Complete UNKNOWN
Basic Weather Conditions VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL COND
Light Condition DAY
Cloud Condition UNKNOWN
Cloud Height above Ground Level (ft) 0
Ceiling Height above Ground Level (ft) 2400
Cloud Type BROKEN
Visibility RVR (ft) 0
Visibility RVV (sm) 0
Visibility (sm) 10
Wind Direction (deg) 50
Wind Condition Flag U
Wind Speed (knots) 15
Wind Condition Indicated Unknown

AIRCRAFT INFORMATION
Aircraft 1
Type of Operation PART 135: AIR TAXI & COMMUTER
Registration Number N8004N
Aircraft Make PIPER
Aircraft Model PA32
Aircraft Series 301
Aircraft Damage SUBSTANTIAL
Aircraft Fire NONE
Aircraft Explosion NONE
Aircraft Type AIRPLANE
Aircraft Homebuilt UNKNOWN
Phase of Flight LANDING
Aircraft Use UNKNOWN
Category of Operation NON-SCHEDULED
Flight Plan Filed COMPANY VFR
Domestic/International DOMESTIC
Passenger/Cargo CARGO
Operator Name PENINSULA AIRWAYS INC
Operator Doing Business As PENAIR
Owner Name PENINSULA AIRWAYS, INC.
Number of Seats 6
Number of Engines 1
ELT Installed YES
ELT Operated NO
Departure Airport Id CLP
Departure City CLARKS POINT
Departure State ALASKA
Last Departure Point NO
Destination Local CRASH AT DESTINATION CITY
Destination Airport Id KKU
Destination City
Runway Id 1
Runway Length 1200
Air Carrier Operating Certificates YES
Air Carrier Other Operating Certificates UNKNOWN
Rotocraft/Agriculture Operating Certificate UNKNOWN
Cert Max Gross Wgt 3600

ENGINE INFORMATION

Aircraft 1 - Engine : #1
Engine Manufactuer Lycoming
Engine Model IO-540-K1G5
Engine Horsepower 300
Engine Thrust HP
Carb/Injection FUEL INJECTED

INJURY INFORMATION
Injury Summary for Aircraft 1
Fatal Serious Minor None
Crew 0 0 0 0
Pass 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 1
Sequence of Events for Aircraft 1
Occurrence #1
ON GROUND/WATER ENCOUNTER WITH TERRAIN/WATER
Phase of Operation: LANDING - ROLL

Events Sequence for Occurrence #1 of Aircraft 1
Event Seq # Event Group Code Subject Modifier Personnel Cause/Factor
1 1 AIRPORT FACILITIES, RUNWAY/LANDING AREA CONDITION BERM FACTOR
2 2 RUNWAY MAINTENANCE INADEQUATE AIRPORT PERSONNEL FACTOR
3 3 INFORMATION INSUFFICIENT DISPATCHER FACTOR
4 2 UNSUITABLE TERRAIN OR TAKEOFF/LANDING/TAXI AREA SELECTED PILOT IN COMMAND CAUSE




AIRCRAFT 1 PRELIMINARY REPORT


On January 26, 2000, at 1515 Alaska standard time, a Piper PA-32-301 airplane, N8004N, sustained substantial damage when it contacted a snow berm during landing on runway 01 at the Ekuk Airport, Ekuk, Alaska. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. The flight was operated by Peninsula Airways, Inc., of Anchorage, Alaska, under 14 CFR Part 135 as a cargo flight. The flight originated at 1505 from Clarks Point, Alaska. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and a company VFR flight plan was in effect. During a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) on January 27, the pilot stated that the company flight scheduler told him the runway had been plowed, graded, and was open. The pilot related that the runway information was received from the village agent in Ekuk. The pilot said he made a low pass to inspect the runway, and it appeared open. He indicated the 1,200 feet long runway was plowed about 1,000 feet long, and about 40 feet wide, with the width varying. The pilot said that outside of the plowed area, there were six feet high snow berms. The airplane's wingtips were four feet high. The pilot stated the berms were "high enough for a Cessna 207, not quite high enough for Cherokee wings, and not visible from the air." The pilot told the IIC that during the landing roll, the left wing contacted a snow berm. No record was found of the pilot receiving a weather brief from the FAA Flight Service Station, or from commercial DUATS vendors. No Notices to Airmen (NOTAMS) were issued for runway conditions at Ekuk. Ekuk is a privately maintained runway, and is not supported by the State of Alaska. The Alaska Supplement contains a statement for the Ekuk Airport that "runways are not maintained during winter months." Inspection of the airplane by an FAA airworthiness inspector on February 2, revealed substantial damage to the left wing leading edge, and several leading edge ribs.

AIRCRAFT 1 FINAL REPORT


The commercial pilot was landing on a privately maintained, 1,200 feet long, snow-covered runway. The pilot told the NTSB investigator-in-charge that his flight scheduler told him the village agent had said the runway was plowed, graded, and open. He indicated that he made a low pass to inspect the runway, and it appeared open. During the landing roll, the left wing struck a snow berm and sustained substantial damage. The runway had been plowed about 1,000 feet long, and about 40 feet wide. The pilot indicated the berms on the side of the runway were about 6 feet high, and not visible from the air. The tips of the airplane's wings were about 4 feet high. The Alaska Supplement contains the statement for the airport that the 'runways are not maintained during winter months.'

AIRCRAFT 1 CAUSE REPORT


The pilot's selection of an unsuitable runway for landing. Factors associated with the accident were the inadequate runway maintenance by the runway maintenance personnel, snow berms, and insufficient runway condition information disseminated by the company dispatcher.


END REPORT